However, data and research suggest that there is not so much a crisis of migrants as there is a crisis within policymaking, where the humanitarian instinct to protect those in search of safety and opportunity is being displaced by a desire to project power at the expense of vulnerable populations. Policymakers and analysts have interpreted data on the rising number of global migrants and refugees to mean that there is a crisis underway that requires increasingly elaborate methods of policing and control, leading many to turn inward toward law enforcement or security-based technologies. By this count, an estimated 3.6 percent of the world’s population was on the move in one year-the highest in history and a rate likely to continue if circumstances remain unchanged. In 2021, there were an estimated 281 million migrants globally, comprising: refugees and asylum seekers students those fleeing environmental and natural disasters and those who relocated for employment or leisure. This is just one of the many instances of the growing use of technology to manage refugee and migrant populations around the world. Some of the victims of the practice asserted that it made them feel “like prisoners,” and others showed psychological impacts such as reluctance to engage with outsiders or even to leave their homes. The group argued that the practice-leveraging tactics used to manage criminal populations-traumatizes and stigmatizes refugees and migrants, and by extension, criminalizes the search for asylum. In August 2022, British anti-surveillance group Privacy International filed a complaint against the United Kingdom (UK) government for the use of GPS tagging and ankle monitors on refugees and migrants arriving in the country via the Channel.
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